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解析:My greatest avocation is musing. I can stay by myself for a long time without feeling disconsolate in theleast. Happiness enjoyed alone is a pleasure, so is sorrow tasted privately. In solitude, the mind is not a completeblank; it remains a rich and colorful world. Solitude often induces ecstasy or anguish, and allows thinking towander in a random way. She inspires the mood for poems, passionate or pathetic. She also enables people tothink further and deeper and to have a more thorough understanding and examination of themselves and theirenvironment.
【题材来源】
《平凡的世界》(路遥)
【难点注释】
1．独享欢乐是一种愉快，独自忧伤也是一种愉快：Happiness enjoyed alone is a pleasure，SO is sorrow tastedprivately。注意：l)句子的主语可以直接翻译成enjoying happiness和tasting sorrow，也可以灵活处理后译成happiness enjoyed和sorrow tasted；2)后半句中有对前半句重复的地方，因此可以使用“SO+助动词+主语”的倒装形式来翻译，表示“……也……”；3)“独自忧伤”和“独享欢乐”在翻译时要避免用词重复。
2．纯粹的空白：a complete blank。在这里我们不能把“纯粹的”按照其表面意思译为“pure”，而是根据文章意境，理解为“完全的，彻底的”来修饰“空白”的程度。
3．丰富多彩的世界：a rich and colorful world。
4．大欢乐：ecstasy。“大欢乐”实际上是指“非常欢乐，极度欢喜”，也可以译为“exultation”。
5．大悲痛：anguish。“大悲痛”是指极度悲伤，如果仅仅翻译为9rief是不够的，不能突出它的程度。
6．不依照逻辑进行：to wander in a random way或者to wander in an illogical way。“进行”不能按照字面意思直译为carry on，在这里“思维的进行”实际上是指“思考，漫想”。
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Air pollution exists not only outdoor, but also indoor. It has great effects on people, and there are many measures taken to correct the problem.
Ⅰ Effects of air pollution
1) Different groups of individuals are affected by air pollution in different ways.
-- Some individuals are more ( 1 ) __________ to pollutants.
-- Young children and elderly people suffer more.
-- People with (2) __________ suffer more.
2) The extent of air pollution effects on individuals depends on the (3) __________ to the damaging chemicals.3) short-term effects
-- (4) __________ to the eyes, nose and throat
-- upper respiratory infections
-- headaches, nausea, and allergic reactions4) 10ng-term effects
-- chronic respiratory disease-- lung cancer
m heart disease
-- damage to the brain, nerves, liver or kidneys
Ⅱ. Measures taken to control air pollution
1) the first step: assessment
-- investigate air pollution
-- develop standards for measuring the type and (5) __________ of some air pollutants
-- determine how much exposure to pollutants is (6) __________
2) stein to reduce exposure to air pollution
-- outdoor air pollution
● regulation of man-taMe pollution through (7) __________, which is usually done through a variety of(8) __________that monitor the air and the environment
●prevention through regulation, and through personal, careful attention to our (9) __________ with theenvironment
-- indoor air pOllution
●(10) __________ to be reviewed for potential harmful effects~ adequate ventilation
●smoking to be restricted
__________.